Summary of Skills
Age 5-7 - Concept 4: Change
Unit 1: Changes on Planet Earth
Science, Social Studies, Language Arts
Language Arts
- Demonstrate a sense of story
- Demonstrate understanding of the organization and basic features of print.
- Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 1 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies.
- Distinguish fantasy from reality
- Express ideas through writing and conversation
- Know and use various text features (e.g., headings, tables of contents, glossaries, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text.
- Listen responsively to text read aloud
- Listen when someone is reading aloud
- Present dramatic interpretations of ideas presented in text
- Read or attempt to read own dictated story
- Use naming words and action words
- Use new vocabulary in speech and writing
- Write most letters and some words
Math
- Collect and organize information
- Compare and order sets
- Count objects
- Model addition and subtraction problems
- Observe and record changes in size, mass, color, position, quantity, time, temperature, sound, and movement
Science
- Discuss how weather can force people to change their activities or daily living
- Explain how water can be a liquid or a solid and can be made to change back and forth from one form to the other
- Explain the importance of a push or pull to changing the motion of an object.
- Identify that heat causes change
- Identify types of precipitation
- Identify ways humans depend on their natural and constructed environment.
- Observe and describe changes in animals and plants
- Observe and record changes in size, mass, color, position, quantity, time, temperature, sound, and movement
- Observe animal behavior
- Recognize basic chemical and physical changes
- Recognize changes in the environment
- Recognize differences in the features of the day and night sky and apparent movement of objects across the sky as observed from Earth.
- Recognize how forces (pushes or pulls) affect the motion of an object.
- Recognize patterns of observable changes in the Moon's appearance from day to day.
- Recognize plants are living things that need energy and grow.
- Recognize that humans can change the natural environment.
- Recognize that magnets have poles that attract or repel each other.
- Recognize the features and patterns of the Earth/Moon/Sun system as observed from Earth.
- Report daily on weather changes (changes in wind and sky conditions)
- Summarize ways that humans protect their environment and/or improve conditions for the growth of the plants and animals that live there (e.g., reuse or recycle products to avoid littering).
- Understand that objects in the sky have patterns of movement.
- Understand that plants need to take in water, nutrients and light (to make their own food) for energy and growth.
Social Studies
- Identify locations (beside, on top, behind, underneath, etc.)
- Recognize changes in the environment
Unit 2: Characters Change
Science, Social Studies, Language Arts
Language Arts
- Capitalize dates and names of people.
- Compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in stories.
- Describe characters, settings, and major events in a story, using key details.
- Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on age-appropriate reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies.
- Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 1 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies.
- Identify basic similarities in and differences between two texts on the same topic (e.g., in illustrations, descriptions, or procedures).
- Identify who is telling the story at various points in a text.
- Identify words and phrases in stories or poems that suggest feelings or appeal to the senses.
- Retell stories, including key details, and demonstrate understanding of their central message or lesson.
- Understand cause and effect relationships.
- Use frequently occurring affixes as a clue to the meaning of a word.
- Use frequently occurring conjunctions (e.g., and, but, or, so, because).
- With guidance and support from adults, demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships and nuances in word meanings.
- With guidance and support from adults, use a variety of digital tools to produce and publish writing, including in collaboration with peers.
Unit 3: A First Look at History - Change Over Time
Science, Social Studies, Language Arts
Language Arts
- Activate prior knowledge before reading a text
- Connect information and events in text to own experience
- Connect new information to own experiences
- Demonstrate familiarity with a variety of texts
- Distinguish fantasy from reality
- Identify the sequence of events in a story
- Know and use various text features (e.g., headings, tables of contents, glossaries, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text.
- Predict the content of a story by analyzing the cover
- Read or attempt to read a dictated story
- Recognize concepts
- Use listening skills when being read to
- Use new vocabulary in speech and writing
- Use pictures to support written and spoken language
- Use words that name and words that tell action
Math
- Collect and organize information
- Compare and order numbers
- Order numbers
- Recognize concepts of calendar time
- Sequence numbers from smallest to largest
- Use tools to measure objects
- Use vocabulary related to time and chronology ("first," "before," "after," "next," and "last")
Science
- Collect and organize information
- Observe and record changes in size, mass, color, position, quantity, time, temperature, sound, and movement
Social Studies
- Evaluate how the lives of individuals and families of the past are different from what they are today
- Identify contributions of historical figures
- Observe and describe how individuals and families grow and change
- Observe and summarize changes within communities
- Place events in chronological order
- Recognize examples of change
- Recognize that history relates to people, events, and places of another time
- Use vocabulary related to time and chronology ("first," "before," "after," "next," and "last")
